首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology >A92 DOSE ESCALATION STUDY OF CYBERKNIFE® BOOST IN UNRESECTABLE LOCALLY ADVANCED PANCREATIC CANCER
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A92 DOSE ESCALATION STUDY OF CYBERKNIFE® BOOST IN UNRESECTABLE LOCALLY ADVANCED PANCREATIC CANCER

机译:CYBERKNIFE®BOOST在无法治疗的局部胰腺癌中的剂量标定研究

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摘要

Pancreatic cancer is the 4th deadliest cancer in Canada, with an overall 5-year survival of only 6%. Every year, approximately 4000 Canadians are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and only 10–15% of these patients have surgically resectable disease. No satisfactory treatment exists for patients with inoperable locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma. The best survival has been achieved using a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Conventional radiotherapy has inadequate local disease control as the therapeutic radiation dose to the tumour is limited by the sensitivities of surrounding tissues. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is a minimally invasive treatment technique that allows for ultra-high doses of radiation to be delivered to small areas. The CyberKnife® Robotic Radiosurgery System is a radiation unit designed to deliver SBRT. Fiducial markers placed by endoscopic ultrasound help direct the radiotherapy. It is hypothesized that a higher overall dose of radiation will result in higher rates of local control, and potentially improved survival.
机译:胰腺癌是加拿大死亡人数排名第四的癌症,其5年总生存率仅为6%。每年,大约有4000名加拿大人被诊断出患有胰腺癌,而这些患者中只有10–15%患有可手术切除的疾病。对于不能手术的局部晚期胰腺癌患者,尚无令人满意的治疗方法。结合使用化学疗法和放射疗法可以达到最佳的生存率。常规放射疗法对局部疾病的控制不足,因为对肿瘤的放射治疗剂量受到周围组织敏感性的限制。立体定向放射疗法(SBRT)是一种微创治疗技术,可将超高剂量的辐射传递到较小的区域。 Cyber​​Knife®机器人放射外科手术系统是设计用于提供SBRT的辐射装置。内窥镜超声放置的基准标记有助于指导放射治疗。假设较高的总辐射剂量将导致较高的局部控制率,并可能改善生存率。

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