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Calculation and Evaluation of Carbon Footprint in Mulberry Production: A Case of Haining in China

机译:桑树生产中碳足迹的计算与评价-以中国海宁市为例

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摘要

Carbon footprint refers to the greenhouse gas emissions of an activity during the whole life cycle or a specific period of time. Mulberry is an important cash crop. Thus, establishing a standardized accounting method for the carbon footprint of mulberry production and analyzing its carbon emission scenarios is important in correctly understanding the impact of mulberry production on the environment. Using the life cycle assessment method and on the basis of the statistical data of mulberry production of urban farmers in Haining City, China, in 2014–2016, this study calculates and evaluates the carbon footprint of mulberry production. Results show the following. (1) Indirect carbon emissions is the main part of total carbon emissions, accounting for 85%–88% of total carbon emission, and industrial inputs (fertilizers and pesticides) are the main cause of carbon emissions. (2) The total carbon emissions per hectare in 2016 (6550.73 kgce/hm ) rose relative to the 2015 data (5617.92 kgce/hm at least in 2014) (5729.64 kgce/hm ). The output value of mulberry in spring was greater than that in summer and autumn, and the production efficiency of mulberry carbon in spring was higher than that in summer and autumn. The ecological environment of the mulberry production industry can be improved by increasing the resources of carbon sequestration and reducing the source of production input. (3) In general, the photosynthetic carbon sink of mulberry is greater than the total carbon emission and presents a positive externality to the ecological environment.
机译:碳足迹是指活动在整个生命周期或特定时间段内的温室气体排放量。桑树是重要的经济作物。因此,为桑树生产的碳足迹建立标准化核算方法并分析其碳排放情景对于正确理解桑树生产对环境的影响非常重要。本研究使用生命周期评估方法,并基于2014-2016年中国海宁市城市农民桑树生产的统计数据,计算和评估了桑树生产的碳足迹。结果显示如下。 (1)间接碳排放是碳排放总量的主要部分,占碳排放总量的85%–88%,工业投入(化肥和农药)是碳排放的主要原因。 (2)2016年每公顷的总碳排放量(6550.73 kgce / hm 2)比2015年的数据(2014年至少为5617.92 kgce / hm2)(5729.64 kgce / hm2)有所增加。春季桑树产值高于夏季和秋季,春季桑树碳的生产效率高于夏季和秋季。桑production生产工业的生态环境可以通过增加固碳资源和减少生产投入来源来改善。 (3)一般而言,桑树的光合作用碳汇大于总碳排放量,对生态环境具有正外部性。

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