Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell remodeling by angiotensin II

摘要

Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a main effector peptide of the renin-angiotensin system that plays an important role in various cardiovascular diseases associated with vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation and migration, including hypertension, atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction ( ). Ang II causes a rapid rise in blood pressure by stimulating Ang II type 1 receptor in arterial VSMC to contract. Ang II is also associated with the slow onset of hypertension by cardiac and vascular remodeling induced by cardiovascular cellular hypertrophy, proliferation and migration ( ).