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A Tough Pill to Swallow: Esophageal Perforation After Ingestion of a Blister Pack

机译:吞咽坚硬的药丸:摄入泡罩包装后食管穿孔

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摘要

A 70-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with acute onset odynophagia after ingestion of a diphenhydramine 25 mg tablet. On initial presentation, she noted spontaneous resolution of her symptoms, tolerated oral intake, and was discharged home with ambulatory follow-up. Five days later, she presented to the gastroenterology clinic with progressive odynophagia, dysphagia with solid foods, and a 24-hour history of fever. She tolerated liquids and oral secretions without issue. Physical examination was unrevealing. A non-contrast computed tomography of the neck and chest identified a metallic foreign body lodged in the esophagus with a possible esophageal perforation at the level of the aortic arch (Figure ). Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a metallic foreign body 20 cm from the mouth (Figure ). Rat-toothed forceps were used to retrieve the object, which was identified as a medication blister pack containing an intact diphenhydramine 25 mg tablet (Figure ). Removal of the blister pack revealed a contained esophageal perforation. The patient was treated with empiric ampicillin/sulbactam, intravenous fluid hydration, and nil per os for several days. Follow-up esophagram demonstrated interval healing of the perforation. Her symptoms resolved, and her diet was advanced without complications.
机译:摄入苯海拉明25 mg片剂后,一名70岁妇女因急进性吞咽困难而出现在急诊科。初次就诊时,她注意到症状自发缓解,耐受口服摄入量,并通过门诊随访出院。五天后,她因消化不良,固体食物吞咽困难和发烧24小时病史来到胃肠病诊所。她容忍液体和口腔分泌物没有问题。身体检查未发现。颈部和胸部的非对比计算机断层扫描术发现在食管中有金属异物,在主动脉弓水平可能有食管穿孔(图)。食管胃十二指肠镜检查发现距口腔20厘米处有金属异物(图)。用带齿的镊子取回物体,该物体被鉴定为包含完整苯海拉明25毫克片剂的药物泡罩包装(图)。取出泡罩包装后发现食管穿孔。该患者接受了经验性的氨苄青霉素/舒巴坦,静脉补液和口服零剂量治疗,持续了几天。后续食道造影显示穿孔的间隔愈合。她的症状得到了缓解,而且饮食也没有并发症。

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