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Increasing Flexibility in Children’s Online Processing of Grammatical and Nonce Determiners in Fluent Speech

机译:儿童在流利语音中在线处理语法和随机决定因素时增加了灵活性

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摘要

Two experiments using online speech processing measures with 18- to 36-month-olds extended research by showing that young children’s comprehension is disrupted when the grammatical determiner in a noun phrase is replaced with a nonce determiner (the car vs. po car). In Expt. 1, 18-month-olds were slower and less accurate to identify familiar nouns on nonce-article than grammatical-article trials, although older children who produced determiners in their own speech showed no disruption. However, when tested on novel words in Expt. 2, even linguistically advanced 34-month-olds had greater difficulty identifying familiar as well as newly learned object names preceded by a nonce article. Children’s success in “listening through” an uninformative functor-like nonce syllable before a familiar noun was related to their level of grammatical competence, but their attention to the nonce article also varied with lexical familiarity and the overall redundancy of the processing context.
机译:两项针对18至36个月大的成年人使用在线语音处理措施的实验进行了进一步的研究,结果表明,当名词短语中的语法确定词替换为现成的确定词时,汽车的理解力会受到干扰(汽车与po汽车)。在Expt。 1,18岁的孩子在随机数词上识别熟悉的名词的速度比语法文章的实验要慢,准确性也较低,尽管在自己的语音中产生确定词的大一点的孩子没有受到干扰。但是,在Expt中测试新词时。从图2可以看出,即使是语言先进的34个月大的孩子,也很难识别出随随便便的文章开头的熟悉的以及新近学习的对象名称。孩子们在熟悉的名词之前“侦听”非信息性的类似函子的音节的成功与他们的语法能力水平有关,但是他们对随机数文章的关注也随着词汇上的熟悉和处理上下文的整体冗余而变化。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 other
  • 作者

    Renate Zangl; Anne Fernald;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(3),3
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 199–231
  • 总页数 27
  • 原文格式 PDF
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