Quantification of recombinant and platelet P2Y1 receptors utilizing a 125I-labeled high affinity antagonist 2-iodo-N6-methyl-(N)-methanocarba-2′-deoxyadenosine-3′5′-bisphosphate (125IMRS2500)

摘要

The ADP-activated P2Y1 receptor is broadly expressed and plays a crucial role in ADP-promoted platelet aggregation. We previously synthesized 2-iodo-N⁶-methyl–(N)-methanocarba-2′-deoxyadenosine 3′,5′-bisphosphate (MRS2500), as a selective, high affinity, competitive antagonist of this receptor. Here we report utilization of a trimethylstannyl precursor molecule for the multistep radiochemical synthesis of a [¹²⁵I]-labeled form of MRS2500. [¹²⁵I]MRS2500 bound selectively to Sf9 insect cell membranes expressing the human P2Y1 receptor but did not specifically bind to membranes isolated from empty vector-infected cells. Binding of [¹²⁵I]MRS2500 to P2Y1 receptors was saturable with a Kd of 1.2 nM. Known agonists and antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor inhibited [¹²⁵I]MRS2500 binding to P2Y1 receptor-expressing membranes with potencies in agreement with those previously observed in functional assays of this receptor. A high-affinity binding site for [¹²⁵I]MRS2500 also was observed on intact human platelets (Kd = 0.61 nM) and mouse platelets (Kd = 1.20 nM) that exhibited the pharmacological selectivity of the P2Y1 receptor. The densities of sites observed were 151 sites/platelet and 229 sites/platelet in human and mouse platelets, respectively. In contrast, specific binding was not observed in platelets isolated from P2Y1 receptor (−/−) mice. Taken together, these data illustrate the synthesis and characterization of a novel P2Y1 receptor radioligand and its utility for examining P2Y1 receptors natively expressed on human and mouse platelets.