An ERP study of Chinese speakers’ rhyme judgments to Chinese and English words

摘要

ERP studies of rhyme judgments in alphabetic languages show that non-rhyming word pairs elicit a larger negative-going wave peaking 450 ms post stimulus onset than rhyming word pairs. We use Chinese characters to explore the extent to which this N450 rhyming effect reflects phonological processing. Using Chinese provides an advantage over alphabetic scripts because rhyming characters can have non-overlapping orthographic forms, something not possible in alphabetic scripts. We recorded ERPs while Chinese speakers made rhyme judgments to Chinese and English words. An N450 effect was observed in both languages. Moreover, the N450 effects exhibited in the two languages were correlated. The results support the phonological account of the N450 effect and indicate that similar phonological operations are involved in different languages.