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Design and validation of a passive deposition sampler

机译:设计和验证被动沉积取样器

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摘要

A new, passive particle deposition air sampler, called the Einstein–Lioy Deposition Sampler (ELDS), has been developed to fill a gap in passive sampling for near-field particle emissions. The sampler can be configured in several ways: with a protective hood for outdoor sampling, without a protective hood, and as a dust plate. In addition, there is an XRF-ready option that allows for direct sampling onto a filter-mounted XRF cartridge which can be used in conjunction with all configurations. A wind tunnel was designed and constructed to test the performance of different sampler configurations using a test dust with a known particle size distribution. The sampler configurations were also tested versus each other to evaluate whether or not the protective hood would affect the collected particle size distribution. A field study was conducted to test the sampler under actual environmental conditions and to evaluate its ability to collect samples for chemical analysis. Individual experiments for each configuration demonstrated precision of the sampler. The field experiment demonstrated the ability of the sampler to both collect mass and allow for the measurement of an environmental contaminant i.e. Cr6+. The ELDS was demonstrated to be statistically not different for Hooded and Non-Hooded models, compared to each other and the test dust; thus, it can be used indoors and outdoors in a variety of configurations to suit the user's needs.
机译:已经开发了一种新的无源粒子沉积空气采样器,称为爱因斯坦-柳伊沉积采样器(ELDS),以填补无源采样中近场粒子发射的空白。可以通过几种方式配置采样器:带有用于室外采样的保护罩,不带保护罩,以及防尘板。此外,还有一个XRF就绪选项,可以直接采样到安装在过滤器上的XRF滤芯,该滤芯可以与所有配置一起使用。设计和建造了一个风洞,以使用具有已知粒度分布的测试粉尘来测试不同采样器配置的性能。还对采样器的配置进行了相互测试,以评估保护罩是否会影响收集到的粒度分布。进行了现场研究,以在实际环境条件下测试采样器,并评估其收集样品进行化学分析的能力。每种配置的单独实验证明了采样器的精度。现场实验表明,采样器既可以收集质量,又可以测量环境污染物Cr 6 + 的能力。事实证明,连帽和非连帽模型的ELDS彼此之间以及测试灰尘之间在统计学上没有差异。因此,它可以在室内和室外以各种配置使用,以满足用户的需求。

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