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OLDER ADULTS’ PREFERENCES FOR AND ACCEPTANCE OF ROBOT ASSISTANCE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING TASKS

机译:老年人在机器人援助验收偏好日常生活任务

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摘要

Many older adults value their independence and prefer to age in place. Robots can be designed to assist older people with performing everyday living tasks and maintaining their independence at home. Yet, there is a scarcity of knowledge regarding older adults’ attitudes toward robots and their preferences for robot assistance. Twenty-one older adults (M = 80.25 years old, SD = 7.19) completed questionnaires and participated in structured group interviews investigating their openness to and preferences for assistance from a mobile manipulator robot. Although the older adults were generally open to robot assistance for performing home-based tasks, they were selective in their views. Older adults preferred robot assistance over human assistance for many instrumental (e.g., housekeeping, laundry, medication reminders) and enhanced activities of daily living (e.g., new learning, hobbies). However, older adults were less open to robot assistance for some activities of daily living (e.g., shaving, hair care). Results from this study provide insight into older adults’ attitudes toward robot assistance with home-based everyday living tasks.
机译:许多老年人珍视自己的独立性,宁愿年龄固定。可以设计机器人来帮助老年人执行日常生活任务并保持其在家中的独立性。但是,关于老年人对机器人的态度以及他们对机器人协助的偏爱的知识很少。 21名年龄较大的成年人(M = 80.25岁,SD = 7.19)完成了问卷调查,并参加了结构化的小组访谈,以调查他们对移动机械手机器人的开放性和偏好。尽管老年人通常愿意接受机器人协助执行家庭任务,但他们的观点是有选择性的。在许多工具性活动(例如,客房清洁,洗衣,用药提醒)和增强的日常生活活动(例如,新学习,兴趣爱好)方面,老年人更喜欢机器人辅助,而不是人类辅助。但是,老年人在日常生活中的某些活动(例如剃刮,护发)上不太愿意使用机器人协助。这项研究的结果可洞察老年人对机器人辅助家庭日常生活任务的态度。

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