As mobile phone usage is growing rapidly, there is a need for a comprehensive analysis of the literature to inform scientific debates about the adverse effects of mobile phone radiation on sperm quality traits. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of the eligible published research studies on human males of reproductive age. Eleven studies were eligible for this analysis. Based on the meta-analysis, mobile phone use was significantly associated with deterioration in semen quality (Hedges’s g = -0.547; 95% CI: -0.713, -0.382; p < 0.001). The traits particularly affected adversely were sperm concentration, sperm morphology, sperm motility, proportion of non-progressive motile sperm (%), proportion of slow progressive motile sperm (%), and sperm viability. Direct exposure of spermatozoa to mobile phone radiation with in vitro study designs also significantly deteriorated the sperm quality (Hedges’s g = -2.233; 95% CI: -2.758, -1.708; p < 0.001), by reducing straight line velocity, fast progressive motility, Hypo-osmotic swelling (HOS) test score, major axis (µm), minor axis (µm), total sperm motility, perimeter (µm), area (µm 2), average path velocity, curvilinear velocity, motile spermatozoa, and acrosome reacted spermatozoa (%). The strength of evidence for the different outcomes varied from very low to very high. The analysis shows that mobile phone use is possibly associated with a number of deleterious effects on the spermatozoa.
展开▼
机译：随着手机使用量的快速增长，有必要对文献进行全面的分析，以为关于手机辐射对精子质量性状的不利影响的科学辩论提供参考。因此，我们对符合条件的已发表的有关育龄男性的研究进行了荟萃分析。十一项研究符合此分析条件。根据荟萃分析，使用手机与精液质量下降显着相关（Hedges的g = -0.547； 95％CI：-0.713，-0.382； p <0.001）。受不良影响最严重的特征是精子浓度，精子形态，精子活力，非进行性活动精子的比例（％），缓慢进行性活动精子的比例（％）和精子活力。通过体外研究设计将精子直接暴露于手机辐射下，还会降低直线速度，快速进行性运动，从而显着降低精子质量（Hedges的g = -2.233； 95％CI：-2.758，-1.708； p <0.001）。 ，低渗溶胀（HOS）测试成绩，长轴（µm），短轴（µm），总精子运动力，周长（µm），面积（µm 2 ），平均路径速度，曲线速度，活动精子和顶体反应的精子（％）。不同结果的证据强度从非常低到非常高。分析表明，使用手机可能与对精子的许多有害影响有关。
展开▼
