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Modelling Pedestrian Travel Time and the Design of Facilities: A Queuing Approach

机译:行人出行时间建模和设施设计:一种排队方法

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摘要

Pedestrian movements are the consequence of several complex and stochastic facts. The modelling of pedestrian movements and the ability to predict the travel time are useful for evaluating the performance of a pedestrian facility. However, only a few studies can be found that incorporate the design of the facility, local pedestrian body dimensions, the delay experienced by the pedestrians, and level of service to the pedestrian movements. In this paper, a queuing based analytical model is developed as a function of relevant determinants and functional factors to predict the travel time on pedestrian facilities. The model can be used to assess the overall serving rate or performance of a facility layout and correlate it to the level of service that is possible to provide the pedestrians. It has also the ability to provide a clear suggestion on the designing and sizing of pedestrian facilities. The model is empirically validated and is found to be a robust tool to understand how well a particular walking facility makes possible comfort and convenient pedestrian movements. The sensitivity analysis is also performed to see the impact of some crucial parameters of the developed model on the performance of pedestrian facilities.
机译:行人运动是一些复杂而随机的事实的结果。行人运动的建模和预测行进时间的能力对于评估行人设施的性能非常有用。但是,只有很少的研究发现设施的设计,当地行人的身体尺寸,行人所经历的延误以及对行人运动的服务水平。在本文中,根据相关决定因素和功能因素开发了基于排队的分析模型,以预测行人设施的出行时间。该模型可用于评估设施布局的整体服务率或性能,并将其与可能提供行人的服务水平相关联。它还具有对行人设施的设计和规模提出清晰建议的能力。该模型经过经验验证,被发现是了解特定步行设施如何使舒适性和便利的行人运动变得更好的强大工具。还进行了敏感性分析,以查看已开发模型的某些关键参数对行人设施性能的影响。

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