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Secure Wireless Communications via Cooperative Transmitting

机译:通过协作传输进行安全的无线通信

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摘要

Information-theoretic secrecy is combined with cryptographic secrecy to create a secret-key exchange protocol for wireless networks. A network of transmitters, which already have cryptographically secured channels between them, cooperate to exchange a secret key with a new receiver at a random location, in the presence of passive eavesdroppers at unknown locations. Two spatial point processes, homogeneous Poisson process and independent uniformly distributed points, are used for the spatial distributions of transmitters and eavesdroppers. We analyse the impact of the number of cooperating transmitters and the number of eavesdroppers on the area fraction where secure communication is possible. Upper bounds on the probability of existence of positive secrecy between the cooperating transmitters and the receiver are derived. The closeness of the upper bounds to the real value is then estimated by means of numerical simulations. Simulations also indicate that a deterministic spatial distribution for the transmitters, for example, hexagonal and square lattices, increases the probability of existence of positive secrecy capacity compared to the random spatial distributions. For the same number of friendly nodes, cooperative transmitting provides a dramatically larger secrecy region than cooperative jamming and cooperative relaying.
机译:信息理论上的保密性与密码上的保密性相结合,以创建用于无线网络的密钥交换协议。发射器网络之间已经具有加密保护的通道,它们在未知位置存在被动窃听者的情况下合作在随机位置与新接收器交换密钥。发射机和窃听者的空间分布使用两个空间点过程,即均匀泊松过程和独立的均匀分布点。我们分析了协作发射机数量和窃听者数量对可能进行安全通信的区域部分的影响。得出了在合作的发射机和接收机之间存在正机密性的概率的上限。然后,通过数值模拟来估计上限与实际值的接近度。仿真还表明,与随机空间分布相比,发射机的确定性空间分布(例如,六边形和方形格子)增加了存在正保密容量的可能性。对于相同数量的友好节点,协作传输比协作干扰和协作中继提供了更​​大的保密区域。

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