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Validation of a flow-structure-interaction computation model of phonation

机译:声波流固耦合计算模型的验证

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摘要

Computational models of vocal fold (VF) vibration are becoming increasingly sophisticated, their utility currently transiting from exploratory research to predictive research. However, validation of such models has remained largely qualitative, raising questions over their applicability to interpret clinical situations. In this paper, a computational model with a segregated implementation is detailed. The model is used to predict the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) observed in a physical replica of the VFs when it is excited by airflow. Detailed quantitative comparisons are provided between the computational model and the corresponding experiment. First, the flow model is separately validated in the absence of VF motion. Then, in the presence of flow-induced VF motion, comparisons are made of the flow pressure on the VF walls and of the resulting VF displacements. Self-similarity of spatial distributions of flow pressure and VF displacements is highlighted. The self-similarity leads to normalized pressure and displacement profiles. It is shown that by using linear superposition of average and fluctuation components of normalized computed displacements, it is possible to determine displacements in the physical VF replica over a range of VF vibration conditions. Mechanical stresses in the VF interior are related to the VF displacements, thereby the computational model can also determine VF stresses over a range of phonation conditions.
机译:声带(VF)振动的计算模型正变得越来越复杂,其实用性目前已从探索性研究转向预测性研究。但是,此类模型的验证仍在很大程度上是定性的,这引发了人们对它们用于解释临床情况的适用性的质疑。在本文中,详细描述了具有分离实现的计算模型。该模型用于预测由气流激发的VF的物理副本中观察到的流体-结构相互作用(FSI)。在计算模型和相应的实验之间提供了详细的定量比较。首先,在没有VF运动的情况下分别对流模型进行验证。然后,在存在由流量引起的VF运动的情况下,比较VF壁上的流动压力和所产生的VF位移。强调了流动压力和VF位移的空间分布的自相似性。自相似性导致标准化的压力和位移曲线。结果表明,通过使用归一化计算位移的平均值和波动分量的线性叠加,可以确定VF振动条件范围内物理VF复制品中的位移。 VF内部的机械应力与VF位移有关,因此计算模型还可以确定在发声条件范围内的VF应力。

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