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Do Adults Show a Curse of Knowledge in False-Belief Reasoning? A Robust Estimate of the True Effect Size

机译:成人会在虚假信念推理中表现出知识诅咒吗?真实效果大小的可靠估计

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摘要

Seven experiments use large sample sizes to robustly estimate the effect size of a previous finding that adults are more likely to commit egocentric errors in a false-belief task when the egocentric response is plausible in light of their prior knowledge. We estimate the true effect size to be less than half of that reported in the original findings. Even though we found effects in the same direction as the original, they were substantively smaller; the original study would have had less than 33% power to detect an effect of this magnitude. The influence of plausibility on the curse of knowledge in adults appears to be small enough that its impact on real-life perspective-taking may need to be reevaluated.
机译:七个实验使用大样本量来稳健地估计以前的发现的影响大小,即根据他们的先验知识,当以自我为中心的反应合理时,成年人在虚假信念任务中更容易犯以自我为中心的错误。我们估计真实效果的大小小于原始结果中报告的大小的一半。尽管我们发现效果与原始方向相同,但效果却小得多;原来的研究只有不到33%的能力才能检测出如此巨大的影响。合理性对成人知识诅咒的影响似乎很小,以至于可能需要重新评估其对现实观点取景的影响。

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