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A New Approach for Inversion of Large Random Matrices in Massive MIMO Systems

机译:大规模MIMO系统中大随机矩阵求逆的新方法

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摘要

We report a novel approach for inversion of large random matrices in massive Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems. It is based on the concept of inverse vectors in which an inverse vector is defined for each column of the principal matrix. Such an inverse vector has to satisfy two constraints. Firstly, it has to be in the null-space of all the remaining columns. We call it the null-space problem. Secondly, it has to form a projection of value equal to one in the direction of selected column. We term it as the normalization problem. The process essentially decomposes the inversion problem and distributes it over columns. Each column can be thought of as a node in the network or a particle in a swarm seeking its own solution, the inverse vector, which lightens the computational load on it. Another benefit of this approach is its applicability to all three cases pertaining to a linear system: the fully-determined, the over-determined, and the under-determined case. It eliminates the need of forming the generalized inverse for the last two cases by providing a new way to solve the least squares problem and the Moore and Penrose's pseudoinverse problem. The approach makes no assumption regarding the size, structure or sparsity of the matrix. This makes it fully applicable to much in vogue large random matrices arising in massive MIMO systems. Also, the null-space problem opens the door for a plethora of methods available in literature for null-space computation to enter the realm of matrix inversion. There is even a flexibility of finding an exact or approximate inverse depending on the null-space method employed. We employ the Householder's null-space method for exact solution and present a complete exposition of the new approach. A detailed comparison with well-established matrix inversion methods in literature is also given.
机译:我们报告了一种新颖的方法,用于大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的大型随机矩阵的求逆。它基于逆向量的概念,其中为主矩阵的每一列定义了一个逆向量。这样的逆向量必须满足两个约束。首先,它必须在所有其余列的空空间中。我们称其为零空间问题。其次,它必须在所选列的方向上形成一个等于1的值的投影。我们称其为归一化问题。该过程实质上分解了反演问题,并将其分布在各列上。每一列都可以被视为网络中的一个节点或一群人在寻找自己的解(逆向量),从而减轻了计算量。这种方法的另一个好处是,它适用于与线性系统有关的所有三种情况:充分确定的情况,过度确定的情况和不确定的情况。通过提供一种解决最小二乘问题以及Moore和Penrose伪逆问题的新方法,它消除了形成最后两种情况的广义逆的需要。该方法不假设矩阵的大小,结构或稀疏性。这使其完全适用于大规模MIMO系统中大量流行的大型随机矩阵。同样,零空间问题为文献中提供了大量用于零空间计算以进入矩阵求逆领域的方法。根据所采用的零空间方法,甚至可以灵活地找到精确或近似的逆。我们采用Householderer的零空间方法进行精确求解,并给出了新方法的完整说明。还给出了与文献中公认的矩阵求逆方法的详细比较。

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