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Precise pooling and dispensing of microfluidic droplets towards micro- to macro-world interfacing

机译:精确地汇集和分配微流体液滴以实现从微观世界到宏观世界的接口

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摘要

Droplet microfluidics possesses unique properties such as the ability to carry out multiple independent reactions without dispersion of samples in microchannels. We seek to extend the use of droplet microfluidics to a new range of applications by enabling its integration into workflows based on traditional technologies, such as microtiter plates. Our strategy consists in developing a novel method to manipulate, pool and deliver a precise number of microfluidic droplets. To this aim, we present a basic module that combines droplet trapping with an on-chip valve. We quantitatively analyzed the trapping efficiency of the basic module in order to optimize its design. We also demonstrate the integration of the basic module into a multiplex device that can deliver 8 droplets at every cycle. This device will have a great impact in low throughput droplet applications that necessitate interfacing with macroscale technologies. The micro- to macro- interface is particularly critical in microfluidic applications that aim at sample preparation and has not been rigorously addressed in this context.
机译:液滴微流体具有独特的特性,例如能够进行多个独立的反应而无需将样品分散在微通道中。我们力求通过将液滴微流体集成到基于传统技术(例如微量滴定板)的工作流程中,将其应用扩展到新的应用范围。我们的策略在于开发一种新颖的方法来处理,合并和传递精确数量的微流体液滴。为此,我们提出了一个基本模块,该模块结合了液滴捕获和片上阀。我们定量分析了基本模块的捕获效率,以优化其设计。我们还演示了将基本模块集成到多路复用设备中的情况,该设备可以在每个循环中输送8个液滴。该设备将在需要与大型技术接口的低通量液滴应用中产生巨大影响。在针对样品制备的微流体应用中,微-宏接口尤为重要,在这种情况下尚未得到严格解决。

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