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Smoking Increases the Risk of Early Meniscus Repair Failure

机译:吸烟会增加早期半月板修复失败的风险

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摘要

Objectives:Meniscus tears are among the most common surgically treated knee injuries. Numerous studies have demonstrated increased risk of the development of radiographic signs of osteoarthritis following meniscus loss, leading surgeons to attempt to repair and preserve the meniscus whenever possible. Tear location and morphology, knee stability, the performance of a concurrent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, and patient age have in various studies been correlated with risk of repair failure. While smoking has been demonstrated to in orthopaedics to impair wound healing, fracture union, and spinal fusion; there are no studies in the literature evaluating the effect of smoking on meniscus repair. We hypothesize that smoking is associated with increased risk of meniscus repair failure, defined as performance of a subsequent partial meniscectomy following initial meniscus repair.
机译:目的:半月板眼泪是最常见的手术治疗膝关节损伤。大量研究表明,半月板丢失后发生骨关节炎的放射线体征的风险增加,导致外科医生在可能的情况下尝试修复和保存半月板。在各种研究中,眼泪的位置和形态,膝关节稳定性,同时进行的前交叉韧带(ACL)重建的性能以及患者年龄与修复失败的风险相关。尽管在整形外科领域已证明吸烟会损害伤口愈合,骨折愈合和脊柱融合;文献中没有评估吸烟对半月板修复的影响的研究。我们假设吸烟与半月板修复失败的风险增加相关,半月板修复失败的风险被定义为在最初的半月板修复之后进行的部分半月板切除术。

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