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Accurate Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction from Quartets: A Heuristic Approach

机译:从四重奏精确的系统发育树重建:一种启发式方法

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摘要

Supertree methods construct trees on a set of taxa (species) combining many smaller trees on the overlapping subsets of the entire set of taxa. A ‘quartet’ is an unrooted tree over taxa, hence the quartet-based supertree methods combine many -taxon unrooted trees into a single and coherent tree over the complete set of taxa. Quartet-based phylogeny reconstruction methods have been receiving considerable attentions in the recent years. An accurate and efficient quartet-based method might be competitive with the current best phylogenetic tree reconstruction methods (such as maximum likelihood or Bayesian MCMC analyses), without being as computationally intensive. In this paper, we present a novel and highly accurate quartet-based phylogenetic tree reconstruction method. We performed an extensive experimental study to evaluate the accuracy and scalability of our approach on both simulated and biological datasets.
机译:超级树方法在一组分类单元(物种)上构建树,在整个分类单元集的重叠子集上组合许多较小的树。 “四重奏”是分类单元上的无根树,因此,基于四重奏的超树方法将许多-分类单元的无根树合并到整个分类单元集上的单个且连贯的树中。近年来,基于四方的系统发育重建方法受到了广泛的关注。准确高效的基于四重奏的方法可能与当前最佳的系统树重构方法(例如最大似然法或贝叶斯MCMC分析)相比具有竞争优势,而无需进行大量的计算。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖且高度精确的基于四重奏的系统树重建方法。我们进行了广泛的实验研究,以评估我们的方法在模拟和生物学数据集上的准确性和可扩展性。

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