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Undermatching and contrast within components of multiple schedules

机译:多个计划的组成部分中的不匹配和对比

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摘要

Six multiple variable-interval schedules each comprised one variable-interval sixty second component and an alternated component which was varied. Four pigeons' responses were recorded in five successive subintervals of each component. Response rate changes across subintervals revealed instances of local contrast and small local induction effects in the changed component. In the constant component, smaller local contrast and larger local induction effects obtained. Accordingly, the magnitude of behavioral contrast, defined as an inverse relation between response rate in the constant component and reinforcement rate in the changed component, did not change reliably across subintervals of the constant component. Ratios of response rates in initial subintervals were highly sensitive to reinforcement ratios. Sensitivity decreased sharply over the first two-fifths of the components and remained constant for the remainder. The results demonstrated that changes in multiple schedule sensitivity are a function of time since the alternation of successive components.
机译:六个多个可变间隔时间表分别包含一个可变间隔60秒组件和一个变化的备用组件。在每个组件的五个连续子间隔中记录了四羽鸽子的反应。跨子区间的响应率变化揭示了局部对比度和变化分量中局部感应效应较小的情况。在恒定分量中,获得较小的局部对比度和较大的局部感应效果。因此,行为对比的幅度定义为恒定分量中的响应率与更改后的分量中的增强率之间的反比关系,在跨恒定分量的子间隔时不会可靠地变化。初始子间隔中的响应率比率对增强比率高度敏感。灵敏度在前五分之二的组件中急剧下降,其余部分保持不变。结果表明,由于连续组件的交替,多个调度灵敏度的变化是时间的函数。

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