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The Dark Value of Criminal Bodies: Context Consent and the Disturbing Sale of John Parker’s Skull

机译:犯罪主体的黑暗价值:背景同意和约翰·帕克头骨令人不安的买卖

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摘要

The recent sale of a human skull at an auction in Sussex should raise ethical concerns. Whenever human body parts are sold or put in a glass case and displayed for public view people should be provided with context and extensively informed about what they see. The gaze is never innocent, and to ignore the particular journeys that body parts take into auction rooms, anatomy departments, and museums is to be complicit in acts of historical injustice. In this case the skull was that of John Parker, who was executed by hanging in 1813. The likelihood that this was illicitly obtained by medical professionals means that the sale of the skull at auction two hundred years later is fraught with ethical problems. Along with a discussion of context, fragments like Parker’s skull must therefore also become part of a debate about consent. Issues of context and consent can help us think about the display of human remains in museums in a manner that is intimate and ‘disturbingly informative’ (). However, the sale of Parker’s skull – described as an ‘antique piece’ in the press coverage () – is a reminder that the global marketplace in objectified body parts is disturbing in quite a different manner.
机译:最近在苏塞克斯的一次拍卖会上出售了人类的头颅骨,这应该引起道德上的关注。每当出售或放置人体零件并将其放在玻璃盒中展示给公众观看时,都应向人们提供背景信息,并广泛告知他们所看到的内容。凝视永远是清白的,而忽略身体部位进入拍卖室,解剖部门和博物馆的特定旅程,将是历史不公正行为的共谋。在这种情况下,头骨是约翰·帕克(John Parker)的头骨,他于1813年被绞死处决。这是由医学专业人员非法获得的可能性,这意味着在200年后的拍卖会上出售头骨时存在道德问题。因此,除了讨论上下文之外,像帕克头骨这样的碎片也必须成为有关同意的辩论的一部分。有关背景和同意的问题可以帮助我们以亲密且“令人不安地提供信息”的方式考虑在博物馆中展示人类遗体的问题。但是,帕克头骨的出售(在新闻报道()中被描述为“古董”)提醒人们,客观化的身体部位的全球市场正在以完全不同的方式打扰。

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