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Examining Temptation to Drink from an Existential Perspective: Associations among Temptation Purpose in Life and Drinking Outcomes

机译:从现有的角度检查喝酒的诱惑:诱惑生活目的和喝酒结果之间的关联

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摘要

Temptation to drink, defined as the degree to which one feels compelled to drink in the presence of internal or external alcohol-related cues, has been shown to predict alcohol treatment outcomes among individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Research examining temptation to drink from an existential perspective is lacking and little is known about how existential issues such as purpose in life (PIL) relate to temptation to drink, which is surprising given the role of existential issues in many treatments and mutual help approaches for AUDs. The current study examined the longitudinal associations among temptation to drink, PIL, and drinking outcomes using data from Project MATCH (N = 1726). Parallel process latent growth curve analyses indicated that PIL and temptation to drink were significantly associated across time, such that higher initial levels of PIL and increases in PIL over time were associated with lower initial levels of temptation to drink and decreases in temptation to drink over time. Higher initial levels of temptation to drink, lower initial levels of PIL, increases in temptation to drink, and decreases in PIL were significantly associated with greater intensity and frequency of drinking and greater drinking-related consequences at the 15-month follow-up. Accordingly, temptation to drink and PIL may be important constructs for clinicians to consider throughout the course of treatment. Future studies should examine if and how various kinds of treatments for AUDs are associated with increases in PIL, and whether these increases are related to decreased temptation to drink and reduced drinking.
机译:饮酒的诱惑力,定义为在有内在或外在的与酒精有关的暗示的情况下被强迫喝酒的程度,已显示出可以预测患有酒精使用障碍(AUDs)的人的酒精治疗结果。缺乏从存在的角度研究饮酒诱惑的研究,而且对于诸如生活目的(PIL)之类的生存问题与饮酒诱惑之间的关系知之甚少,鉴于存在的问题在许多治疗方法和互助方法中的作用,这令人惊讶。澳元。当前的研究使用MATCH项目(N = 1726)的数据检查了饮酒诱惑,PIL和饮酒结果之间的纵向关联。并行过程潜伏增长曲线分析表明,PIL和喝酒的诱惑力在时间上显着相关,因此,较高的PIL初始水平和随时间推移的PIL的增加与较低的喝酒诱惑力的初始水平和随时间推移的喝酒诱惑力的降低有关。在15个月的随访中,较高的初始饮水诱惑水平,较低的PIL初始水平,较高的饮酒诱惑力以及PIL的降低与较高的饮酒强度和频率以及与饮酒相关的后果密切相关。因此,喝酒和PIL的诱惑可能是临床医生在整个治疗过程中要考虑的重要因素。未来的研究应检查是否以及如何将各种澳元治疗与PIL的增加相关联,以及这些增加是否与减少饮酒的诱惑和减少饮酒有关。

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