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Automatic Recognition of Fetal Facial Standard Plane in Ultrasound Image via Fisher Vector

机译:通过Fisher向量自动识别超声图像中的胎儿面部标准平面

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摘要

Acquisition of the standard plane is the prerequisite of biometric measurement and diagnosis during the ultrasound (US) examination. In this paper, a new algorithm is developed for the automatic recognition of the fetal facial standard planes (FFSPs) such as the axial, coronal, and sagittal planes. Specifically, densely sampled root scale invariant feature transform (RootSIFT) features are extracted and then encoded by Fisher vector (FV). The Fisher network with multi-layer design is also developed to extract spatial information to boost the classification performance. Finally, automatic recognition of the FFSPs is implemented by support vector machine (SVM) classifier based on the stochastic dual coordinate ascent (SDCA) algorithm. Experimental results using our dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 93.27% and a mean average precision (mAP) of 99.19% in recognizing different FFSPs. Furthermore, the comparative analyses reveal the superiority of the proposed method based on FV over the traditional methods.
机译:采集标准平面是在超声(US)检查期间进行生物特征测量和诊断的前提。在本文中,开发了一种新算法,用于自动识别胎儿面部标准平面(FFSP),例如轴向,冠状和矢状平面。具体而言,提取密集采样的根尺度不变特征变换(RootSIFT)特征,然后通过Fisher向量(FV)进行编码。还开发了具有多层设计的Fisher网络来提取空间信息以提高分类性能。最后,基于支持向量机(SDCA)的支持向量机(SVM)分类器实现了对FFSP的自动识别。使用我们的数据集进行的实验结果表明,该方法在识别不同的FFSP时可达到93.27%的准确度和99.19%的平均平均精度(mAP)。此外,比较分析显示了基于FV的方法相对于传统方法的优越性。

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