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Influence of the Reactants Rotational Excitation on the H+D2(v=0 j) Reactivity

机译:反应物旋转激发对H + D2(v = 0j)反应性的影响

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摘要

We have analyzed the influence of the rotational excitation on the H+D2(υ=0, j) reaction through quantum mechanical (QM) and quasiclassical trajectories (QCT) calculations at a wide range of total energies. The agreement between both types of calculations is excellent. We have found that the rotational excitation largely increases the reactivity at large values of the total energy. Such increase cannot be attributed to a stereodynamical effect but to the existence of recrossing trajectories that become reactive as the target molecule gets rotationally excited. At low total energies, however, recrossing is not significant and the reactivity evolution is dominated by changes in the collision energy; the reactivity decreases with the collision energy as it shrinks the acceptance cone. When state-to-state results are considered, rotational excitation leads to cold product’s rovibrational distributions, so that most of the energy is released as recoil energy.
机译:我们已经通过量子力学(QM)和准经典轨迹(QCT)计算在大范围的总能量下分析了旋转激励对H + D2(υ= 0,j)反应的影响。两种计算之间的一致性非常好。我们发现,旋转激励在较大的总能量值下大大提高了反应性。这种增加不能归因于立体动力学效应,而是归因于当目标分子受到旋转激发时变得具有反应性的交叉轨迹的存在。但是,在总能量较低的情况下,重交并不重要,反应性的演化主要由碰撞能的变化决定。反应活性随着碰撞能量的增加而减小,因为它使接收锥变窄。考虑状态间的结果时,旋转激励会导致冷产品的振动分布,因此大部分能量都以反冲能量的形式释放出来。

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