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Fluorination effects on the thermodynamic thermophysical and surface properties of ionic liquids

机译:氟化作用对离子液体的热力学热物理和表面性质的影响

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摘要

This paper reports the thermal, thermodynamic, thermophysical and surface properties of eight ionic liquids with fluorinated alkyl side chain lengths equal or greater than four carbon atoms. Melting and decomposition temperatures were determined together with experimental densities, surface tensions, refractive indices, dynamic viscosities and ionic conductivities in a temperature interval ranging from 293.15 to 353.15 K. The surface properties of these fluorinated ionic liquids were discussed and several thermodynamic functions, as well as critical temperatures, were estimated. Coefficients of isobaric thermal expansion, molecular volumes and free volume effects were calculated from experimental values of density and refractive index and compared with previous data. Finally, Walden plots were used to evaluate the ionicity of the investigated ionic liquids.
机译:本文报道了氟化烷基侧链长度等于或大于四个碳原子的八种离子液体的热,热力学,热物理和表面性质。确定熔融和分解温度,以及在293.15至353.15 K的温度区间内的实验密度,表面张力,折射率,动态粘度和离子电导率。讨论了这些氟化离子液体的表面性质,并讨论了几种热力学函数估计为临界温度。从密度和折射率的实验值计算出等压热膨胀系数,分子体积和自由体积效应,并将其与先前的数据进行比较。最后,使用Walden图来评估所研究的离子液体的离子性。

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