首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Technology and Information Sharing in Disaster Relief
【2h】

Technology and Information Sharing in Disaster Relief

机译:救灾中的技术与信息共享

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

This paper seeks to examine the extent to which technological advances can enhance inter-organizational information sharing in disaster relief. Our case is the Virtual OSOCC (On-Site Operations Coordination Centre) which is a part of the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) under the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA). The online platform, which has been developing for more than a decade, provides a unique insight into coordination behaviour among disaster management agencies and individual actors. We build our study on the analysis of a complete database of user interaction including more than 20,000 users and 11,000 comments spread across approximately 300 disaster events. Controlling for types and severities of the events, location-specific vulnerabilities, and the overall trends, we find that the introduction of new features have led to increases in user activity. We supplement the data-driven approach with evidence from semi-structured interviews with administrators and key users, as well as a survey among all users specifically designed to capture and assess the elements highlighted by both interviews and data analysis.
机译:本文旨在研究技术进步在多大程度上可以增强救灾组织间的信息共享。我们的案例是虚拟OSOCC(现场运营协调中心),它是联合国人道主义事务协调办公室(UN OCHA)下全球灾难警报和协调系统(GDACS)的一部分。这个在线平台已经发展了十多年,它提供了对灾难管理机构和单个参与者之间协调行为的独特见解。我们的研究基于对用户交互的完整数据库的分析,该数据库包括20,000多个用户和分布在大约300个灾难事件中的11,000条评论。通过控制事件的类型和严重性,特定于位置的漏洞以及总体趋势,我们发现新功能的引入导致用户活动的增加。我们对数据驱动的方法进行补充,其中包括来自与管理员和主要用户的半结构化访谈的证据,以及针对所有旨在捕获和评估访谈和数据分析所强调的要素的所有用户进行的调查。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号