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RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN CHILE AND THE U.S.

机译:退休收入系统:智利与美国之间的比较

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摘要

For the last few decades, the world’s retirement systems have been objects of analysis. For the past century, social security has played an important role in society—especially as populations get older, presenting new challenges to governments and their existing policies. Chile and the U.S have different systems with similar results when it comes to poverty prevention. However, the retirement system in the U.S, which is public, is facing sustainability problems, and the retirement system in Chile, which is private, is facing inequality problems. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to make a comparative analysis of the retirement income systems between Chile and the U.S.Despite the accomplishments, new reforms are inevitable, and the cost of the transition of systems in Chile can offer new elements to the debate in the U.S. In addition, the importance and confidence that people have in the system in the U.S and its redistributive component can show other elements for the debate in Chile.
机译:在过去的几十年中,全球的退休制度一直是分析的对象。在过去的一个世纪中,社会保障在社会中发挥了重要作用-特别是随着人口的老龄化,给政府及其现行政策带来了新的挑战。智利和美国在预防贫困方面拥有不同的制度,取得了相似的结果。但是,美国的退休制度是公开的,面临可持续性问题,而智利的退休制度是私有的,面临不平等问题。因此,本文的目的是对智利和美元之间的退休收入制度进行比较分析,尽管取得了成就,不可避免地进行了新的改革,而且智利的制度过渡成本可以为智利的辩论提供新的要素。美国此外,人们对美国系统及其再分配部分的重要性和信心可以显示智利辩论的其他要素。

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