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REASONS FOR JOINING A RIGHT-TO-DIE SOCIETY: DIFFERENCES DEPENDING BY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMBERS

机译:加入死刑权利的原因:取决于成员特征的差异

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摘要

Right-to-die societies are becoming increasingly popular in Switzerland as in other countries. Members are more likely to be female, older, and better educated than the general population. However research has paid limited attention to personal reasons and motivations for joining.This communication reports a survey of the membership of a Swiss right-to-society – EXIT A.D.M.D. Suisse romande. A self-administered questionnaire was sent by mail to a random sample of members aged of 65 years old and more. The answers of approximately 1,200 participants (about 30% response rate) provide insight into reasons that had led to a decision to join.Motives for membership included the concerns related to their own end-of-life (anticipation), the commitment to right-to-die philosophy (ideology), and the past involvement with serious illness or deaths of loved ones (experience). Reasons for joining vary according to the characteristics of the members. For instance, women mention more personal experiences than men (because they are more likely to live critical events and play more often the role of caregiver); people with a high level of education, and the non-religious, have more resort to ideological motivations.The combined analysis of the current age of the members and the length of membership in the society allows identifying different profiles. The “early joiners”, regardless of their current age, say more often to have adhered for ideological reasons. Among the most recent members, the older (75+) reported mainly concerns related to the end-of-life, while the youngest (65–74) cited more personal experiences.
机译:同其他国家一样,在瑞士,准予死刑的社会越来越受欢迎。成员比一般人群更可能是女性,年龄更大,受教育程度更高。但是,研究只关注个人原因和加入动机。此通讯报道了对瑞士公民权-EXIT A.D.M.D.的一项调查。瑞士浪漫派。一份自我管理的问卷通过邮件发送给65岁及以上年龄的成员的随机样本。大约1,200名参与者的答案(大约30%的回应率)提供了导致加入该计划的原因的见解。成为会员的动机包括与自己的寿命(预期)有关的担忧,对权利的承诺。死去的哲学(意识形态),以及过去与重病或亲人死亡有关的经历(经验)。加入的原因因成员的特征而异。例如,女性提到的个人经历比男性多(因为她们更有可能生活在重大事件中,并且更经常扮演看护者的角色);受过高等教育的人和没有宗教信仰的人更多地采用意识形态动机。对会员的当前年龄和会员资格的长短进行综合分析,可以确定不同的特征。不论年龄多大,“早期加入者”都出于意识形态原因而坚持参加。在最近的成员中,年龄较大(75岁以上)的成员报告的担忧主要与寿命终止有关,而年龄最小(65-74岁)的成员则提到了更多的个人经历。

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