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Searching fundamental information in ordinary differential equations. Nondimensionalization technique

机译:在常微分方程中搜索基本信息。无量纲化技术

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摘要

Classical dimensional analysis and nondimensionalization are assumed to be two similar approaches in the search for dimensionless groups. Both techniques, simplify the study of many problems. The first approach does not need to know the mathematical model, being sufficient a deep understanding of the physical phenomenon involved, while the second one begins with the governing equations and reduces them to their dimensionless form by simple mathematical manipulations. In this work, a formal protocol is proposed for applying the nondimensionalization process to ordinary differential equations, linear or not, leading to dimensionless normalized equations from which the resulting dimensionless groups have two inherent properties: In one hand, they are physically interpreted as balances between counteracting quantities in the problem, and on the other hand, they are of the order of magnitude unity. The solutions provided by nondimensionalization are more precise in every case than those from dimensional analysis, as it is illustrated by the applications studied in this work.
机译:在寻找无量纲组时,假定经典的维分析和无维化是两种类似的方法。两种技术都简化了许多问题的研究。第一种方法不需要了解数学模型,足以深入了解所涉及的物理现象,而第二种方法则从控制方程式开始,并通过简单的数学操作将其简化为无量纲形式。在这项工作中,提出了一种正式的协议,用于将无量纲化过程应用于线性或非线性常微分方程,从而导致无量纲归一化方程,由此得出的无量纲基团具有两个固有属性:一方面,它们在物理上被解释为抵消问题中的数量,另一方面,它们的数量级为1。正如本文研究的应用所说明的那样,无量纲化提供的解决方案在每种情况下都比量纲分析提供的解决方案更为精确。

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