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Patterns of Eye Movements When Observers Judge Female Facial Attractiveness

机译:观察者判断女性面部吸引力时的眼动模式

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摘要

The purpose of the present study is to explore the fixed model for the explicit judgments of attractiveness and infer which features are important to judge the facial attractiveness. Behavioral studies on the perceptual cues for female facial attractiveness implied three potentially important features: averageness, symmetry, and sexual dimorphy. However, these studies did not explained which regions of facial images influence the judgments of attractiveness. Therefore, the present research recorded the eye movements of 24 male participants and 19 female participants as they rated a series of 30 photographs of female facial attractiveness. Results demonstrated the following: (1) Fixation is longer and more frequent on the noses of female faces than on their eyes and mouths (no difference exists between the eyes and the mouth); (2) The average pupil diameter at the nose region is bigger than that at the eyes and mouth (no difference exists between the eyes and the mouth); (3) the number of fixations of male participants was significantly more than female participants. (4) Observers first fixate on the eyes and mouth (no difference exists between the eyes and the mouth) before fixating on the nose area. In general, participants attend predominantly to the nose to form attractiveness judgments. The results of this study add a new dimension to the existing literature on judgment of facial attractiveness. The major contribution of the present study is the finding that the area of the nose is vital in the judgment of facial attractiveness. This finding establish a contribution of partial processing on female facial attractiveness judgments during eye-tracking.
机译:本研究的目的是探索用于吸引力的显式判断的固定模型,并推断出哪些特征对判断面部吸引力很重要。对女性面部吸引力的感知线索的行为研究暗示了三个潜在的重要特征:平均性,对称性和性二态性。但是,这些研究并未解释面部图像的哪些区域会影响吸引力的判断。因此,本研究记录了24位男性参与者和19位女性参与者的眼球运动,他们对一系列30张女性面部吸引力照片进行了评级。结果表明:(1)女性面部的鼻子比眼睛和嘴巴的固定时间更长且更频繁(眼睛和嘴巴之间没有差异); (2)鼻子区域的平均瞳孔直径大于眼睛和嘴巴的平均瞳孔直径(眼睛和嘴巴之间没有差异); (3)男性参与者的注视次数明显多于女性参与者。 (4)观察者首先注视眼睛和嘴巴(眼睛与嘴巴之间没有差异),然后再注视鼻子区域。通常,参与者主要是鼻子,以形成吸引力判断。这项研究的结果为有关面部吸引力判断的现有文献增加了新的维度。本研究的主要贡献是发现鼻子的区域在判断面部吸引力方面至关重要。这一发现为眼睛追踪过程中女性面部吸引力判断的部分处理做出了贡献。

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