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Contaminated Sites in Europe: Review of the Current Situation Based on Data Collected through a European Network

机译:欧洲受污染的地点:根据通过欧洲网络收集的数据对现状进行回顾

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摘要

Under the European Union (EU) Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection, the European Commission has identified soil contamination as a priority for the collection of policy-relevant soil data at European scale. In order to support EU soil management policies, soil-related indicators need to be developed which requires appropriate data collection and establishment of harmonized datasets for the EU Member States. In 2011-12, the European Soil Data Centre of the European Commission conducted a project to collect data on contaminated sites from national institutions in Europe using the European Environment Information and Observation Network for soil (EIONET-SOIL). This paper presents the results obtained from analysing the soil contaminated sites data submitted by participating countries. According to the received data, the number of estimated potential contaminated sites is more than 2.5 million and the identified contaminated sites around 342 thousand. Municipal and industrial wastes contribute most to soil contamination (38%), followed by the industrial/commercial sector (34%). Mineral oil and heavy metals are the main contaminants contributing around 60% to soil contamination. In terms of budget, the management of contaminated sites is estimated to cost around 6 billion Euros (€) annually.
机译:根据欧洲联盟(EU)的土壤保护主题战略,欧洲委员会已将土壤污染确定为在欧洲范围内收集与政策相关的土壤数据的优先事项。为了支持欧盟的土壤管理政策,需要制定与土壤相关的指标,这需要适当的数据收集并建立欧盟成员国的统一数据集。在2011-12年度,欧洲委员会的欧洲土壤数据中心实施了一个项目,该项目使用欧洲土壤环境信息和观测网络(EIONET-SOIL)从欧洲国家机构收集有关污染场地的数据。本文介绍了通过分析参与国提交的土壤污染场地数据获得的结果。根据收到的数据,估计潜在的受污染场地数量超过250万,已识别的受污染场地约为34.2万。城市和工业废物对土壤污染的影响最大(38%),其次是工业/商业部门(34%)。矿物油和重金属是造成土壤污染的主要污染物,约占60%。在预算方面,受污染场地的管理估计每年花费约60亿欧元。

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