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Eating Habits and Body-weights of Students of the University of Belgrade Serbia: A Cross-sectional Study

机译:塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德大学学生的饮食习惯和体重:一项横断面研究

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摘要

The purpose of this survey was to quantify the prevalence of overweight and obesity among a sample of students in Belgrade University, Serbia and to describe their main eating habits. A total of 1,624 questionnaire responses were analyzed (response rate 97.3%). The students were recruited during mandatory annual check-ups in April-June 2009. All subjects completed the questionnaire; height (in cm) and weight (in km) were measured by two physicians. Results were assessed statistically. Almost every fourth male student was overweight. Strikingly, 15% of female students were underweight. Highly-significant difference was found between average body mass index (BMI) of male and female students (F=317.8, p=0.001). Students’ BMI did not correlate with average family income or with the frequency of taking breakfast (p=-0.064, p=0.152 for males and ρ=0.034, p=0.282 for females respectively). There is a growing demand for global health strategies which would encourage healthy body-image and figure; thus, these initiatives should mobilize the society on a national and international level.
机译:这项调查的目的是量化塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德大学学生样本中超重和肥胖的患病率,并描述他们的主要饮食习惯。共分析了1,624份问卷调查问卷(回应率97.3%)。在2009年4月至6月的强制性年度检查期间招募了这些学生。身高(厘米)和体重(公里)由两位医生测量​​。对结果进行统计学评估。几乎每四个男学生超重一次。令人惊讶的是,有15%的女学生体重不足。男女平均体重指数(BMI)之间存在极显着差异(F = 317.8,p = 0.001)。学生的BMI与家庭平均收入或早餐频率无关(男性分别为p = -0.064,p = 0.152,女性ρ= 0.034,p = 0.282)。对促进健康的身体形象和身材的全球卫生战略的需求日益增长;因此,这些举措应在国家和国际层面上动员社会。

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