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Flourishing and prosocial behaviors: A multilevel investigation of national corruption level as a moderator

机译:蓬勃发展和亲社会行为:作为主持人的国家腐败水平的多层次调查

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摘要

The current psychology literature defines flourishing as leading an authentic life that directs one towards the highest levels of both feeling good and functioning well. Numerous studies show that flourishing relates to a wide array of advantageous personal outcomes. However, the same literature says very little about the social outcomes of flourishing, even though an individual’s pursuit of well-being does not happen in isolation of others. With the present research, we seek to address this void. Specifically, we argue that flourishing, in its psychological conceptualization, does not provide strong moral guidance. As such, flourishing is amoral when it comes to social outcomes such as prosocial behaviors. Drawing on social learning theory, we argue that flourishers’ prosociality is at least somewhat contingent on the moral guidance of their society. To assess this, we tested society’s corruption level as a moderator in the relation between flourishing and prosocial behavior. To that end, we conducted two studies using data from the European Social Survey (ESS), which were collected in 2006 (N1 = 50,504) from 23 countries and in 2012 (N2 = 56,835) from 29 countries. We generally find that corruption at the national level moderates the relation between flourishing and prosocial behaviors (i.e., helping close/distant others, charitable activities). Overall, our study suggests that moral guidance should factor into discussions about flourishing.
机译:当前的心理学文献将蓬勃发展定义为过一种真实的生活,使人们朝着感觉良好和运作良好的最高水平发展。大量研究表明,蓬勃发展与各种各样有利的个人结果有关。然而,尽管一个人追求幸福并不是孤立地追求他人,但同一篇文献对繁荣的社会后果却很少说。通过当前的研究,我们试图解决这一空白。具体来说,我们认为蓬勃发展的心理概念并不能提供强有力的道德指导。因此,在诸如亲社会行为之类的社会结果方面,繁荣是不道德的。借鉴社会学习理论,我们认为,繁荣者的社会亲密度至少在一定程度上取决于其社会的道德指导。为了对此进行评估,我们以繁荣与亲社会行为之间的关系的调节者身份对社会的腐败程度进行了测试。为此,我们使用欧洲社会调查(ESS)的数据进行了两项研究,这些数据分别于2006年(N1 = 50,504)和23个国家/地区收集(N1 = 50,504)。我们通常发现,国家一级的腐败会缓和繁荣和亲社会行为之间的关系(即,帮助亲密/疏远他人,进行慈善活动)。总体而言,我们的研究表明,道德指导应纳入关于繁荣的讨论中。

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