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All That Glitters Is Not Grit: Three Studies of Grit in University Students

机译:所有闪闪发光的都不是沙砾:大学生的三项沙砾研究

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摘要

The present research looked at the importance of the concept of grit in University students based on a mixed-method approach. Study 1 comprised 440 University students. All were given the Grit Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, the short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, the Office of National Statistics Well-being items and the Self-Control Scale. Levels of grit were significantly higher in female students, older students and postgraduates. Grit correlated highest with self-control. Study 2 looked at 340 University students. In addition to measuring self-control, mental well-being and grit, measures of resilience and mindsets were also added. A construct validity test of the Grit Scale showed that high grit scorers had significantly higher levels of self-control and mental well-being, were more resilient and were more likely to have a more growth oriented mindset. Grit varies with age and is most closely associated with the concept of self-control. The third study was a qualitative investigation with 10 successful graduates. Semi-structured interviews were coded using thematic analysis. Three broad themes emerged. The first, Passion and Perseverance, included themes of having short and long terms goals, resilience, dedication, and endurance. The second, Self-Control, included time management, self-awareness, prioritizing tasks and knowing strengths and weaknesses. The third theme identified was Positive Mindsets. This included having a positive attitude toward learning, the importance of feedback and constructive criticism and that success is not materialistic. The qualitative research has helped “unpack” concepts from the grit research and may enable University tutors to guide students better. Though these studies were only conducted in one English University, they have been stepping stones in our quest to discover what are the most important factors in determining student academic success? The development and piloting of our new Uni-Stride Scale, is the next step in this process.
机译:本研究基于混合方法研究了大学生砂砾概念的重要性。研究1包括440名大学生。所有的人都被给予了沙砾量表,感知压力量表,沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表,国家统计局的幸福感项目和自我控制量表。女学生,高年级学生和研究生的沙砾水平明显更高。坚毅与自我控制相关。研究2研究了340名大学生。除了衡量自我控制,精神健康和毅力外,还增加了适应能力和心态的衡量标准。砂砾量表的建构效度测试表明,高砂砾评分者的自我控制和心理健康水平显着更高,更有弹性,并且更有可能具有更注重成长的思维方式。毅力随年龄而变化,并且与自我控制的概念最密切相关。第三项研究是对10名成功毕业生的定性调查。半结构式访谈使用主题分析进行编码。出现了三个广泛的主题。第一个是“激情与毅力”,主题是具有短期和长期目标,韧性,奉献精神和耐力。第二个是自我控制,包括时间管理,自我意识,确定任务的优先级以及了解优缺点。确定的第三个主题是积极心态。这包括对学习持积极态度,反馈和建设性批评的重要性,以及成功并非物质主义。定性研究帮助从研究中“解开”概念,并可能使大学导师更好地指导学生。尽管这些研究仅在一所英语大学中进行,但它们一直是我们探寻决定学生学习成功最重要因素的基石。我们新的Uni-Stride秤的开发和试点是此过程的下一步。

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