EXPLORING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS A POTENTIAL REMEDY FOR ELDER ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION

摘要

Elder abuse is a growing threat facing many of today’s older adults. Previous studies estimate that 10 % of older adults experience at least one kind of elder abuse, but only 1 in 24 incidents are reported. Women, African-Americans, and people living in poverty, without a partner, or in poor physical health are at greatest risk of victimization. Perpetrators are most likely family members, friends, and home care aids. The current study is a collaboration between an elder law clinic, a school of social work, and community-based agencies serving victims of elder abuse. This study aims to extend previous research, which has historically focused on risk factors and incidence rates, to explore the potential of existing models to address or prevent elder abuse, particularly abuse involving family caregivers. We conducted a meta-analysis of the literature on the history of restorative justice, its principles, and previous applications of those principles. Using purposive sampling, we identified key community stakeholders working with older adults who have experienced elder abuse, to explore their understanding of the potential for restorative justice to address elder abuse. Our literature analysis examines restorative justice principles and identifies evidence of the successful use of restorative justice in resolving family disputes. During our stakeholder interviews, we examined the potential of restorative justice to address elder abuse within families, and discussed potential elder abuse interventions using restorative principles. Based on our findings, we offer recommendations for designing and implementing restorative justice models to address elder abuse involving family caregivers.