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Marijuana-induced Coronary Vasospasm with Persistent Inter-coronary Connection: A Case Report and Review of Literature

机译:持久性冠脉间连接的大麻引起的冠状动脉痉挛:一例病例报告并文献复习

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摘要

Coronary vasospasm is a well-known entity causing acute chest syndrome and can lead to myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, and even sudden cardiac death. While there are extensive case series showing the association of coronary vasospasm with cocaine, studies reporting marijuana-induced coronary vasospasm are limited in number. We herein present a case of coronary vasospasm in a middle-aged African-American male who presented to the emergency department after an episode of syncope. His urine drug screen was positive only for marijuana. He had a transient elevation of ST segments on his EKG with concomitant wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram and was later found to have vasospasm of coronary arteries on coronary angiogram without any evidence of focal atherosclerotic disease. Another interesting finding was the persistent inter-coronary communication or coronary arcade connecting the left circumflex artery to the right coronary artery. There was bi-directional flow through the inter-coronary communication and hence, we believe this communication prevented our patient from experiencing acute chest symptoms or myocardial infarction. It is important for the clinicians to recognize the association of marijuana with coronary vasospasm. At the same time, these patients should be treated as acute coronary syndromes until proven otherwise by ischemia evaluation.
机译:冠状动脉痉挛是引起急性胸综合症的众所周知的实体,可导致心肌梗塞,室性心律不齐,甚至猝死。尽管有广泛的病例系列显示冠状动脉痉挛与可卡因的关联,但报告大麻诱导的冠状动脉痉挛的研究数量有限。我们在这里介绍了一名中年非裔美国人男性发生冠状动脉血管痉挛的案例,该人在发生晕厥后出现在急诊科。他的尿液筛查仅对大麻呈阳性。他的心电图上的ST段短暂升高,并伴有超声心动图上的壁运动异常,后来在冠状动脉造影上被发现有冠状动脉血管痉挛,而没有任何局灶性动脉粥样硬化疾病的证据。另一个有趣的发现是持续的冠状动脉之间的交流或冠状动脉弓形连接左旋支动脉和右冠状动脉。冠状动脉之间的沟通存在双向流动,因此,我们认为这种沟通阻止了我们的患者出现急性胸腔症状或心肌梗塞。对于临床医生而言,重要的是要认识到大麻与冠状动脉痉挛的关系。同时,应将这些患者视为急性冠状动脉综合症,直到通过缺血评估得到其他证明。

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