Culture Change and Eating Patterns: A Study of Georgian Women

机译：文化变革与饮食模式：格鲁吉亚妇女研究

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>Introduction: Immigration and culture change have been thought to affect various aspects of psychological well-being, including eating behaviors. This study aimed to examine the association between immigration, acculturation strategies and eating patterns. >Materials and Methods: Acculturation was conceptualized and measured by acculturation strategies of integration (maintaining original culture and adopting the new culture), assimilation (adopting the new culture and leaving behind the old), separation (sticking with the original culture only) and marginalization (maintaining/adopting neither culture). Eating patterns were conceptualized by dietary restriction, eating concern, shape concern, and weight concern. Links between demographic variables, acculturation strategies, and eating patterns were also examined. Five hundred and six Georgian women took part in the study: 253 living abroad (UK and USA) and 253 living in Georgia. Measures included East Asian Acculturation Measure (EAAM) for acculturation strategies (assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization subscales) and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDEQ) for eating patterns (dietary restriction, eating concern, weight concern, shape concern subscales, and global score). Relevant demographic variables and Body Mass Index (BMI) were recorded. >Results: Comparisons of immigrant and nonimmigrant groups using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) with BMI as a covariate found a difference in dietary restriction only, with immigrants yielding higher mean score than non-immigrants. The global EDEQ scores of immigrant and nonimmigrant groups were almost identical though. Correlations between separation and marginalization and four EDEQ scores were statistically significant and positive, while correlations between integration and two EDEQ subscales were marginally significant and negative. Regression analysis showed that separation and marginalization strategies of acculturation were significantly linked with EDEQ eating concern, shape concern, weight concern, and global scores thereby representing predictors of elevated eating outcomes. >Discussion: Findings suggested that moving to Western countries increased dietary restriction among Georgian women. Furthermore, while living abroad, the lack of integration in a host culture, as a common denominator of separation and marginalization strategies of acculturation, may predict elevated eating, shape, and weight concerns among women relocated over six years ago. Acculturation conditions may also be linked with integration or well-being outcomes.

机译：>简介：移民和文化变化被认为会影响心理健康的各个方面，包括饮食行为。这项研究旨在研究移民，适应策略和饮食方式之间的关系。 >材料和方法：通过整合（保持原始文化和采用新文化），同化（采用新文化并抛弃旧文化），分离（坚持文化）的文化策略对文化进行概念化和度量。仅限原始文化）和边缘化（保持/不采用两种文化）。通过饮食限制，饮食关注，形状关注和体重关注来概念化饮食方式。还检查了人口统计学变量，适应策略和进食方式之间的联系。 506名乔治亚州妇女参加了这项研究：253名住在国外（英国和美国），253名住在乔治亚州。措施包括针对适应策略（同化，整合，分离和边缘化分量表）的东亚适应措施（EAAM）和针对饮食方式（饮食限制，饮食关注，体重关注，体形关注分量表和总体饮食习惯）的饮食失调调查问卷（EDEQ）。得分了）。记录相关人口统计学变量和体重指数（BMI）。 >结果：使用BMI作为协变量的多元协方差分析（MANCOVA）对移民和非移民群体进行的比较仅发现饮食限制方面的差异，移民的平均得分高于非移民。但是，全球移民和非移民群体的EDEQ分数几乎相同。分离和边缘化与四个EDEQ得分之间的相关性在统计上显着且为正，而整合与两个EDEQ子量表之间的相关为在边际上显着且为负。回归分析表明，适应的分离和边缘化策略与EDEQ饮食关注，形状关注，体重关注和整体评分显着相关，从而代表了饮食结果升高的预测因素。 >讨论：调查结果表明，迁移到西方国家会增加格鲁吉亚女性的饮食限制。此外，在国外生活时，作为分离和边缘化边缘化策略的共同特征，东道国文化的缺乏融合可能预示了六年多以前搬迁的妇女在饮食，体形和体重方面的担忧。适应条件也可能与融合或幸福感相关。

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期刊名称 Frontiers in Psychiatry
作者
Ia Shekriladze; Nino Javakhishvili; Kate Tchanturia;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2019(10),-1
年度 2019
页码 619
总页数 12
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类精神病学;
关键词
acculturation immigration eating patterns disordered eating Eastern Europe cross-culture transition;

机译：适应;移民;饮食方式;饮食失调;东欧;跨文化;过渡;

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Culture Change and Eating Patterns: A Study of Georgian Women

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