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Adjuvant Therapy of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine for Menopausal Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

机译:口服中药对更年期抑郁症的辅助治疗:系统评价和荟萃分析

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摘要

Objective. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of oral Chinese herbal medicine (OCHM) combined with pharmacotherapy for menopausal depression. Methods. The electronic databases were searched from their inception to December 25, 2016, comprising PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database, and Chinese Biomedical (CBM) database. Randomized controlled trials investigating the effectiveness of OCHM combined with pharmacotherapy for the people with menopausal depression were eligible. Risk of bias was evaluated according to the Cochrane handbook. Meta-analyses were performed to pool the effect size. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also examined. Results. Twenty-two RCTs with 1770 participants were included in the review. None of the studies used placebo as the control and the risk of bias was high in blinding the participants and personnel. Overall, the meta-analysis demonstrated that adjuvant therapy of OCHM was effective in reducing the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) scores compared to pharmacotherapy (MD = −3.75; 95% CI = −5.22, −2.29; P < 0.00001). The meta-analysis also suggested that OCHM adjuvant therapy for menopausal depression was superior to pharmacotherapy in terms of response rate of reducing HAMD scores (RR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.10, 1.25; I2 = 55%). Conclusions. OCHM may provide additional effectiveness to pharmacotherapy for the people with menopausal depression. RCTs including the placebo control were required to further determine the additional efficacy of OCHM for menopausal depression.
机译:目的。这项荟萃分析的目的是评估口服中草药(OCHM)联合药物治疗更年期抑郁症的有效性。方法。从开始到2016年12月25日,对电子数据库进行了搜索,包括PubMed,Embase,Cochrane对照试验中央注册系统,中国国家知识基础设施(CNKI),万方数据库和中国生物医学(CBM)数据库。评估OCHM联合药物治疗更年期抑郁症患者有效性的随机对照试验是合格的。根据Cochrane手册评估偏倚的风险。进行荟萃分析以合并效应量。还检查了异质性和出版偏见。结果。该评价纳入了22项RCT,共有1770名参与者。没有一项研究使用安慰剂作为对照,偏见的风险使参与者和人员不知情。总体而言,荟萃分析表明,与药物治疗相比,OCHM的辅助治疗可有效降低汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分(MD = -3.75; 95%CI = -5.22,-2.29; P <0.00001)。荟萃分析还表明,在降低HAMD评分的缓解率方面,用于更年期抑郁症的OCHM辅助治疗优于药物治疗(RR = 1.17; 95%CI = 1.10,1.25; I2 = 55%)。结论。 OCHM可能为更年期抑郁症患者的药物治疗提供额外的效果。需要RCT(包括安慰剂对照)来进一步确定OCHM治疗更年期抑郁症的其他功效。

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