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Cancer Incidence in Hawaiian Japanese: Migrants from Okinawa Compared with Those from Other Prefectures

机译:夏威夷日本人的癌症发病率:冲绳移民与其他地区的移民相比

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摘要

Japanese men in Hawaii whose ancestral roots were in Okinawa were compared to Japanese migrants from all other prefectures. The Okinawan migrants have acquired fewer cancers than men from other prefectures (P=0.12). No one primary site accounts for this difference. Stomach cancer rates showed the largest difference between the two migrant groups. This replicates the experience of Okinawans and non‐Oldnawans in Japan itself. Lymphosarcoma mortality rates are much higher in Okinawa than in all Japan, but this difference is not reproduced in Hawaiian migrants. This could be explained by a post migrational decrease in HTLV‐I‐related acute T‐cell lymphoma/leukemia. Cancer of the mouth, pharynx and esophagus has decreased in all Japanese migrants, but the decrease is much greater among Okinawan migrants, suggesting they have escaped exposure to risk factors peculiar to the Okinawan environment. Colon cancer is more common in migrant Japanese than in U.S. whites. The dramatic increase in the frequency of this tumor affects Okinawan and non‐Okinawan migrants to an equal degree.
机译:将夏威夷的祖先是冲绳的日本人与其他所有县的日本移民进行了比较。冲绳移民比其他州的男性患癌症的比例要低(P = 0.12)。没有一个主站点可以解释这种差异。胃癌发生率显示出两个移民群体之间的最大差异。这复制了日本冲绳人和非Oldnawan人的经验。冲绳县的淋巴肉瘤死亡率比日本全国都高得多,但是夏威夷移民并未重现这种差异。这可能是由于HTLV-1相关的急性T细胞淋巴瘤/白血病迁移后减少所致。在所有日本移民中,口腔癌,咽癌和食道癌均已减少,但冲绳移民的下降幅度更大,这表明他们已经摆脱了冲绳环境特有的危险因素的影响。结肠癌在日本移民中比在美国白人中更为常见。该肿瘤发生率的急剧增加对冲绳和非冲绳移民的影响程度相同。

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