Parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera) on aphids (Hemiptera) infesting citrus in east Mediterranean region of Turkey

摘要

The aphids, aphid parasitoids, and hyperparasitoids found in citrus orchards, the parasitoids’ and hyperparasitoids’ seasonal abundance, and the plant–aphid–parasitoid relationships in Hatay, Osmaniye, Adana, and Mersin provinces of the east Mediterranean region of Turkey are presented in the present 2-yr study. Aphidius colemani Viereck, Binodoxys angelicae (Haliday), and Lysiphlebus confusus Tremblay and Eady (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) were encountered as the most common parasitoids among 10 identified aphidiine and aphelinid taxa on different citrus species. Hyperparasitoids belonging to the genera Alloxysta , Phaenoglyphis , Asaphes , Pachyneuron , Syrphophagus, andDendrocerusare reported for the first time emerging from aphids feeding on citrus in Turkey. Among them,Asaphesspp.,Pachyneuronspp., andSyrphophagusspp. were recorded as the most common ones.Citrus reticulataBlanco andCitrus limon(L.) Burm. fil. were recorded as main hosts for the aphid parasitoids and their hyperparasitoids.