Tracheoesophageal fistula after total resection of gastric conduit for gastro-aortic fistula due to gastric ulcer

摘要

BackgroundTracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare but life-threatening complication after esophagectomy. It has a high mortality rate and often leads to severe aspiration pneumonia. Various types of surgical repair procedures have been reported, but the optimal management of TEF is challenging and controversial. Treatment should be individualized to each patient.