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Differences in Physical Performance According to the Competitive Level in Futsal Players

机译:五人制足球运动员根据竞技水平的身体表现差异

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摘要

The purpose of the present study was to describe performance in acceleration capacity, change of direction ability, vertical jump, horizontal jump, repeated sprint ability, and endurance (Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1) in futsal players, and analyze the differences according to competitive categories or levels. The total sample (n = 40) was divided into three groups depending on the category in which the participants competed: Second Division B (n = 15), Third Division (n = 12) and juniors (n = 13). All the tests were performed with participants’ regular competition shoes and on the usual playing surface, in an indoor pavilion with a floating wood floor. The results of the study did not show significant differences in acceleration capacity (5 and 15 m) or change of direction ability among the different categories. In contrast, significant differences were found among the categories with regard to horizontal jump and vertical jump capacity (p < 0.05); but not in all the variables analyzed. Performance in repeat sprint ability varied significantly among the different categories in 30 m (p < 0.01) but not in 5 m (p > 0.05). The distance covered in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 by the Second Division B and the Third Division groups was greater than that covered by the junior group. In the light of these results repeated sprint ability and aerobic endurance could be two discriminating qualities of the competitive level among different futsal categories.
机译:本研究的目的是描述五人制足球运动员在加速能力,方向能力变化,垂直跳动,水平跳动,重复冲刺能力和耐力(Yo-Yo间歇性恢复测试水平1)方面的表现,并分析差异竞争类别或水平。根据参加比赛的类别,总样本(n = 40)分为三组:第二组B(n = 15),第三组(n = 12)和初中(n = 13)。所有测试均使用参与者的常规比赛用鞋并在普通的比赛表面上,在带有浮动木地板的室内凉亭中进行。研究结果并未显示不同类别之间的加速能力(5和15 m)或方向能力的变化有显着差异。相反,类别之间在水平跳跃和垂直跳跃能力上存在显着差异(p <0.05);但并非所有已分析的变量。在30 m(p <0.01)中,不同类别的重复冲刺能力表现显着不同,而在5 m(p> 0.05)中,则没有变化。第二分区B和第三分区组在“悠悠球间歇恢复测试级别1”中所覆盖的距离大于初级组所覆盖的距离。根据这些结果,重复的短跑能力和有氧耐力可能是不同的五人制足球项目之间竞争水平的两个区别。

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