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Biomechanical Analysis of Successful and Unsuccessful Snatch Lifts in Elite Female Weightlifters

机译:优秀女子举重运动员抓举成功与失败的生物力学分析

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摘要

The aim of this study was to identify biomechanical factors affecting successful and unsuccessful snatch attempts in elite female weightlifters during the 2013 World Weightlifting Championships. Fourteen female competitors took part in this study. Their successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts with the same load were recorded with 2 camcorders (50 Hz), and selected points were digitized manually on to the body and the barbell using the Ariel Performance Analysis System. The kinetic and kinematic barbell movement as well as the athlete’s body movement variables during the liftoff phase were examined. The results of this study show statistical differences (p ≤ 0.05) between successful and unsuccessful attempts in relation to the angle values in the knee and hip joints in preparation for the aerial phase position. Similarly, the center of gravity velocity was significantly higher in successful attempts during the catch phase. Thus, coaches should pay particular attention to the accuracy of the execution in preparation for the aerial phase position and to the velocity of the center of gravity of the competitors during the catch phase.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定在2013年世界举重锦标赛期间影响精英女子举重运动员成功抢夺成功和失败的生物力学因素。十四名女性竞争对手参加了这项研究。用2台摄录机(50 Hz)记录了他们在相同负载下成功和不成功的抓举动作,并使用Ariel Performance Analysis System将选择的点手动数字化到身体和杠铃上。检查了升空阶段的动力学和运动性杠铃运动以及运动员的身体运动变量。这项研究的结果表明,在准备进行空中定位时,与膝盖和髋关节的角度值有关的成功尝试与失败尝试之间的统计差异(p≤0.05)。类似地,在捕获阶段成功尝试中,重心速度明显更高。因此,教练应特别注意在准备空中阶段时的执行准确性以及在接球阶段运动员的重心速度。

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