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An unusual presentation of acute cholecystitis: gallbladder volvulus

机译:急性胆囊炎的不寻常表现:胆囊扭转

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摘要

Gallbladder volvulus is a rare condition with similar presentation to acute cholecystitis. It is caused by the gallbladder twisting upon its mesentery leading to potential ischemia and biliary obstruction. A 77-year-old female presented with symptoms of right upper quadrant pain and nausea. She was found to have an elevated leukocytosis and a palpable right upper quadrant abdominal mass on exam. Imaging revealed a severely distended gallbladder with pericholecystic fluid and wall thickening without gallstones. Intraoperatively, an extremely distended, ischemic gallbladder was noted to have twisted upon its mesentery. The structures were able to be identified and the gallbladder was able to be safely removed with a laparoscopic approach despite its large size. Gallbladder volvulus is important to consider in the differential of acute cholecystitis because delay in intervention could lead to gallbladder necrosis and possible perforation, increasing the patient’s morbidity and mortality.
机译:胆囊扭转是一种罕见病,与急性胆囊炎相似。它是由胆囊扭曲肠系膜引起的,导致潜在的缺血和胆道阻塞。一位77岁的女性表现出右上腹疼痛和恶心的症状。在检查中发现她的白细胞增多症和明显的右上腹腹部肿块。影像学检查显示胆囊严重扩张,有胆囊液,壁增厚,无胆结石。术中发现一个极度扩张的缺血性胆囊扭曲了其肠系膜。尽管其结构较大,但仍可以通过腹腔镜检查方法识别胆囊并安全切除胆囊。胆囊扭转是鉴别急性胆囊炎的重要考虑因素,因为延迟干预可能会导致胆囊坏死和可能的穿孔,从而增加患者的发病率和死亡率。

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