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38. Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia and third nerve palsy in giant cell arteritis

机译:38.巨细胞性动脉炎的双侧核间肌麻痹和第三神经麻痹

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摘要

IntroductionWe present a case of a gentleman with atypical headache symptoms clinically diagnosed as giant cell arteritis (GCA) and initiated on high dose oral steroids. He subsequently developed progressive neurological deficit including bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO), as well as third cranial nerve involvement despite above treatment. He received IV methylprednisolone and demonstrated clinical response, temporal artery biopsy confirmed histological evidence of GCA. The nature of his presentation was atypical of cranial giant cell arteritis. Few reported cases describe INO in the context of GCA, with bilateral manifestation being rarer, especially with additional third cranial nerve involvement.
机译:简介我们介绍了一例具有非典型头痛症状的绅士病例,该症状被临床诊断为巨细胞动脉炎(GCA),并由高剂量口服类固醇引发。随后,尽管进行了上述治疗,他仍发展为进行性神经功能缺损,包括双侧核间肌麻痹(INO)以及第三颅神经受累。他接受了静脉注射甲基强的松龙并显示出临床反应,颞动脉活检证实了GCA的组织学证据。他的陈述的性质非典型的颅巨细胞动脉炎。很少有报道的病例在GCA的背景下描述INO,双侧表现较为罕见,尤其是第三颅神经受累。

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