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Assessment of Visual Reliance in Balance Control: An Inexpensive Extension of the Static Posturography

机译:平衡控制中视觉可靠性的评估:静态姿势学的廉价扩展

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摘要

Ability of humans to maintain balance in an upright stance and during movement activities is one of the most natural skills affecting everyday life. This ability progressively deteriorates with increasing age, and balance impairment, often aggravated by age-related diseases, can result in falls that adversely impact the quality of life. Falls represent serious problems of health concern associated with aging. Many investigators, involved in different science disciplines such as medicine, engineering, psychology, and sport, have been attracted by a research of the human upright stance. In a clinical practice, stabilometry based on the force plate is the most widely available procedure used to evaluate the balance. In this paper, we have proposed a low-cost extension of the conventional stabilometry by the multimedia technology that allows identifying potentially disturbing effects of visual sensory information. Due to the proposed extension, a stabilometric assessment in terms of line integral of center of pressure (COP) during moving scene stimuli shows higher discrimination power between young healthy and elderly subjects with supposed stronger visual reliance.
机译:人类在直立的姿势和运动过程中保持平衡的能力是影响日常生活的最自然的技能之一。这种能力会随着年龄的增长而逐渐恶化,并且经常因与年龄有关的疾病而加剧的平衡障碍会导致跌倒,从而对生活质量产生不利影响。跌倒代表与衰老相关的严重健康问题。对人体直立姿势的研究吸引了许多从事不同科学学科(例如医学,工程学,心理学和运动学)的研究人员。在临床实践中,基于测力板的稳定测量是用于评估平衡的最广泛使用的程序。在本文中,我们提出了通过多媒体技术对常规稳定度进行低成本扩展的方法,该技术可以识别视觉感觉信息的潜在干扰作用。由于拟议的扩展,在运动场景刺激期间根据压力中心线积分(COP)进行的稳定度评估显示,年轻健康者和老年对象之间的辨别力更高,并具有较强的视觉依赖性。

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