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Spinmotive force due to motion of magnetic bubble arrays driven by magnetic field gradient

机译:由磁场梯度驱动的磁泡阵列运动引起的自旋力

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摘要

Interaction between local magnetization and conduction electrons is responsible for a variety of phenomena in magnetic materials. It has been recently shown that spin current and associated electric voltage can be induced by magnetization that depends on both time and space. This effect, called spinmotive force, provides for a powerful tool for exploring the dynamics and the nature of magnetic textures, as well as a new source for electromotive force. Here we theoretically demonstrate the generation of electric voltages in magnetic bubble array systems subjected to a magnetic field gradient. It is shown by deriving expressions for the electric voltages that the present system offers a direct measure of phenomenological parameter β that describes non-adiabaticity in the current induced magnetization dynamics. This spinmotive force opens a door for new types of spintronic devices that exploit the field-gradient.
机译:局部磁化和传导电子之间的相互作用是磁性材料中各种现象的原因。最近已经表明,取决于时间和空间的磁化可以感应自旋电流和相关的电压。这种效应称为自旋势,为探索动力学和磁性结构的性质提供了强大的工具,并且为电动势提供了新的来源。在这里,我们从理论上证明了在磁气泡阵列系统中受到磁场梯度作用的电压的产生。通过推导电压的表达式可以看出,本系统提供了一种现象学参数β的直接度量,该现象描述了电流感应磁化动力学中的非绝热性。这种自旋动力为利用场梯度的新型自旋电子器件打开了一扇门。

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