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Security of quantum digital signatures for classical messages

机译:经典消息的量子数字签名的安全性

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摘要

Quantum digital signatures can be used to authenticate classical messages in an information-theoretically secure way. Previously, a novel quantum digital signature for classical messages has been proposed and gave an experimental demonstration of distributing quantum digital signatures from one sender to two receivers. Some improvement versions were subsequently presented, which made it more feasible with present technology. These proposals for quantum digital signatures are basic building blocks which only deal with the problem of sending single bit messages while no-forging and non-repudiation are guaranteed. For a multi-bit message, it is only mentioned that the basic building blocks must be iterated, but the iteration of the basic building block still does not suffice to define the entire protocol. In this paper, we show that it is necessary to define the entire protocol because some attacks will arise if these building blocks are used in a naive way of iteration. Therefore, we give a way of defining an entire protocol to deal with the problem of sending multi-bit messages based on the basic building blocks and analyse its security.
机译:量子数字签名可用于以信息理论上安全的方式对经典消息进行身份验证。以前,已经提出了一种用于经典消息的新颖的量子数字签名,并给出了将量子数字签名从一个发送者分配到两个接收者的实验演示。随后提出了一些改进版本,这使得使用现有技术更加可行。这些有关量子数字签名的建议是基本的构建块,它们仅处理发送单比特消息的问题,同时保证了不伪造和不可否认性。对于多位消息,仅提及必须对基本构造块进行迭代,但是基本构造块的迭代仍不足以定义整个协议。在本文中,我们表明有必要定义整个协议,因为如果以天真的迭代方式使用这些构建基块,则会发生一些攻击。因此,我们提供了一种定义整个协议的方法,以解决基于基本构件的发送多位消息的问题并分析其安全性。

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