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Super Stable Ferroelectrics with High Curie Point

机译:高居里点超稳定铁电体

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摘要

Ferroelectric materials are of great importance in the sensing technology due to the piezoelectric properties. Thermal depoling behavior of ferroelectrics determines the upper temperature limit of their application. So far, there is no piezoelectric material working above 800 °C available. Here, we show Nd2Ti2O7 with a perovskite-like layered structure has good resistance to thermal depoling up to 1400 °C. Its stable behavior is because the material has only 180° ferroelectric domains, complex structure change at Curie point (Tc) and their sintering temperature is below their Tc, which avoided the internal stresses produced by the unit cell volume change at Tc. The phase transition at Tc shows a first order behavior which involving the tilting and rotation of the octahedron. The Curie – Weiss temperature is calculated, which might explain why the thermal depoling starts at about 1400 °C.
机译:由于压电特性,铁电材料在传感技术中非常重要。铁电体的热极化行为决定了其应用的温度上限。到目前为止,尚无可在800°C以上工作的压电材料。在这里,我们显示出具有钙钛矿状层状结构的Nd2Ti2O7在高达1400°C的温度下具有良好的耐热性。其稳定的性能是因为该材料仅具有180°的铁电畴,在居里点(Tc)处发生了复杂的结构变化,并且其烧结温度低于其Tc,从而避免了在Tc时晶胞体积变化所产生的内应力。 Tc处的相变表现出一阶行为,该行为涉及八面体的倾斜和旋转。计算了居里–魏斯温度,这也许可以解释为什么热脱模始于大约1400C。

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