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Broadband photon-photon interactions mediated by cold atoms in a photonic crystal fiber

机译:光子晶体光纤中冷原子介导的宽带光子-光子相互作用

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摘要

We demonstrate theoretically that photon-photon attraction can be engineered in the continuum of scattering states for pairs of photons propagating in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with cold atoms. The atoms are regularly spaced in an optical lattice configuration and the photons are resonantly tuned to an internal atomic transition. We show that the hard-core repulsion resulting from saturation of the atomic transitions induces bunching in the photonic component of the collective atom-photon modes (polaritons). Bunching is obtained in a frequency range as large as tens of GHz, and can be controlled by the inter-atomic separation. We provide a fully analytical explanation for this phenomenon by proving that correlations result from a mismatch of the quantization volumes for atomic excitations and photons in the continuum. Even stronger correlations can be observed for in-gap two-polariton bound states. Our theoretical results use parameters relevant for current experiments and suggest a simple and feasible way to induce interactions between photons.
机译:我们从理论上证明,光子-光子吸引可以在散射状态的连续体中被设计成在充满冷原子的中空光子晶体光纤中传播的成对光子。原子以光学晶格配置规则地间隔开,并且光子共振地调谐到内部原子跃迁。我们表明,由原子跃迁饱和引起的硬核排斥在集体原子-光子模态(极化子)的光子成分中引起聚束。聚束在高达数十GHz的频率范围内获得,并且可以通过原子间分离来控制。我们通过证明连续性中原子激发和光子的量子化量不匹配而产生了相关性,从而为这种现象提供了完整的分析解释。对于间隙内两极化束缚态,甚至可以观察到更强的相关性。我们的理论结果使用了与当前实验相关的参数,并提出了一种简单可行的方法来引发光子之间的相互作用。

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