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Macroscopic superpositions and gravimetry with quantum magnetomechanics

机译:量子磁力学的宏观叠加和重力分析

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摘要

Precision measurements of gravity can provide tests of fundamental physics and are of broad practical interest for metrology. We propose a scheme for absolute gravimetry using a quantum magnetomechanical system consisting of a magnetically trapped superconducting resonator whose motion is controlled and measured by a nearby RF-SQUID or flux qubit. By driving the mechanical massive resonator to be in a macroscopic superposition of two different heights our we predict that our interferometry protocol could, subject to systematic errors, achieve a gravimetric sensitivity of Δg/g ~ 2.2 × 10−10 Hz−1/2, with a spatial resolution of a few nanometres. This sensitivity and spatial resolution exceeds the precision of current state of the art atom-interferometric and corner-cube gravimeters by more than an order of magnitude, and unlike classical superconducting interferometers produces an absolute rather than relative measurement of gravity. In addition, our scheme takes measurements at ~10 kHz, a region where the ambient vibrational noise spectrum is heavily suppressed compared the ~10 Hz region relevant for current cold atom gravimeters.
机译:重力的精确测量可以提供基础物理学的测试,并且对计量学具有广泛的实际意义。我们提出了一种使用量子磁机械系统的绝对重力测量方案,该系统由一个受磁陷的超导谐振器组成,其运动由附近的RF-SQUID或磁通量比特控制和测量。通过驱动机械大型谐振器处于两个不同高度的宏观叠加,我们可以预测,在遇到系统误差的情况下,我们的干涉测量协议可以实现重量灵敏度Δg/ g〜2.2×10 −10 Hz −1/2 ,空间分辨率为几纳米。这种灵敏度和空间分辨率比现有技术的原子干涉仪和角corner立方重力仪的精度高出一个数量级,并且与经典的超导干涉仪不同,它可以产生绝对的而不是相对的重力测量值。另外,我们的方案在〜10 kHz处进行测量,与当前的冷原子重力仪相关的〜10 Hz区域相比,该区域显着抑制了周围振动噪声频谱。

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